本文主要研究内容
作者谈慧（2019）在《9种砧用南瓜对甜瓜枯萎病的抗性及嫁接亲和性的鉴定和评价》一文中研究指出：本研究是以课题组前期保存的9种砧用南瓜种质资源为材料,分别以薄皮甜瓜“厂蜜1号”和厚皮甜瓜“好运11”作为接穗,对嫁接苗的嫁接成活率、枯萎病抗性、定植到大田后植株的生长发育、产量和品质进行研究,系统研究9种砧木与甜瓜的嫁接亲和性和共生亲和性,为甜瓜抗病专用砧木品种的选育提供试验基础和理论参考。主要研究结果如下采用插接法进行嫁接,嫁接后10d、15d和20d分别统计嫁接成活率,除NC02和N03T与薄皮甜瓜以及N01与厚皮甜瓜的嫁接成活率均为88.89%,低于90.0%外,其余编号与厚皮甜瓜和薄皮甜瓜嫁接成活率均高于90.0%,说明9份资源中有6份砧用南瓜与薄皮甜瓜和厚皮甜瓜的嫁接亲和性均表现良好,可同时作为薄皮甜瓜和厚皮甜瓜优良砧木选育的备选种质资源。1.采用人工室内苗期伤根法对甜瓜枯萎病抗性进行鉴定,对嫁接苗发病情况连续观察21d,结果显示两种甜瓜自根苗发病率在80%以上,均为感病,而砧穗组合的嫁接植株不论是厚皮甜瓜还是薄皮甜瓜均表现为高抗。经柯赫氏法则鉴定,自根苗茎出现大量病原菌,而以南瓜为砧木的嫁接苗茎上分离到的病原菌较少,说明使用砧用南瓜嫁接甜瓜可有效防治甜瓜枯萎病2.对薄皮甜瓜和厚皮甜瓜各砧穗组合进行栽培试验,研究9份砧用南瓜种质资源对甜瓜嫁接苗植株田间生长发育的影响,对嫁接苗株高、茎粗、叶面积、叶片数、花期、叶片叶绿素、蔗糖和淀粉含量等生理指标进行测定测量,经隶属函数综合评价结果表明,9份砧用南瓜嫁接的厚皮甜瓜和薄皮甜瓜在生长势上均优于其各自的自根苗植株,以NZ02,NC01,NC02,N03T和NC09这5个编号为砧木的砧穗组合在生长发育上的综合表现优于其他编号的砧穗组合3.对各砧穗组合的产量和果实品质进行测定结果表明,9份砧用南瓜对厚皮甜瓜和薄皮甜瓜的口感无明显影响,嫁接苗果实口感与自根苗相比无均显著差异;在矿质营养上,不同砧穗组合在不同矿质元素含量上表现不一,各处理镁元素含量在薄皮甜瓜和厚皮甜瓜的果实中均低于自根苗;对果实营养品质(可溶性固形物、可溶性蛋白、VC、游离氨基酸、可溶性糖、可滴定酸、糖酸比)进行隶属函数综合评价发现,以NC02、NC09和N03T为砧木的嫁接植株在果实营养品质上表现较优。综合以上四部分的试验结果,9份砧用南瓜中,NC09可作为薄皮甜瓜嫁接栽培的优异种质资源,NC02,NC09和N03T可作为厚皮甜瓜嫁接栽培的优异种质资源。
Abstract
ben yan jiu shi yi ke ti zu qian ji bao cun de 9chong zhen yong na gua chong zhi zi yuan wei cai liao ,fen bie yi bao pi tian gua “an mi 1hao ”he hou pi tian gua “hao yun 11”zuo wei jie sui ,dui jia jie miao de jia jie cheng huo lv 、ku wei bing kang xing 、ding zhi dao da tian hou zhi zhu de sheng chang fa yo 、chan liang he pin zhi jin hang yan jiu ,ji tong yan jiu 9chong zhen mu yu tian gua de jia jie qin he xing he gong sheng qin he xing ,wei tian gua kang bing zhuan yong zhen mu pin chong de shua yo di gong shi yan ji chu he li lun can kao 。zhu yao yan jiu jie guo ru xia cai yong cha jie fa jin hang jia jie ,jia jie hou 10d、15dhe 20dfen bie tong ji jia jie cheng huo lv ,chu NC02he N03Tyu bao pi tian gua yi ji N01yu hou pi tian gua de jia jie cheng huo lv jun wei 88.89%,di yu 90.0%wai ,ji yu bian hao yu hou pi tian gua he bao pi tian gua jia jie cheng huo lv jun gao yu 90.0%,shui ming 9fen zi yuan zhong you 6fen zhen yong na gua yu bao pi tian gua he hou pi tian gua de jia jie qin he xing jun biao xian liang hao ,ke tong shi zuo wei bao pi tian gua he hou pi tian gua you liang zhen mu shua yo de bei shua chong zhi zi yuan 。1.cai yong ren gong shi nei miao ji shang gen fa dui tian gua ku wei bing kang xing jin hang jian ding ,dui jia jie miao fa bing qing kuang lian xu guan cha 21d,jie guo xian shi liang chong tian gua zi gen miao fa bing lv zai 80%yi shang ,jun wei gan bing ,er zhen sui zu ge de jia jie zhi zhu bu lun shi hou pi tian gua hai shi bao pi tian gua jun biao xian wei gao kang 。jing ke he shi fa ze jian ding ,zi gen miao jing chu xian da liang bing yuan jun ,er yi na gua wei zhen mu de jia jie miao jing shang fen li dao de bing yuan jun jiao shao ,shui ming shi yong zhen yong na gua jia jie tian gua ke you xiao fang zhi tian gua ku wei bing 2.dui bao pi tian gua he hou pi tian gua ge zhen sui zu ge jin hang zai pei shi yan ,yan jiu 9fen zhen yong na gua chong zhi zi yuan dui tian gua jia jie miao zhi zhu tian jian sheng chang fa yo de ying xiang ,dui jia jie miao zhu gao 、jing cu 、xie mian ji 、xie pian shu 、hua ji 、xie pian xie lu su 、zhe tang he dian fen han liang deng sheng li zhi biao jin hang ce ding ce liang ,jing li shu han shu zeng ge ping jia jie guo biao ming ,9fen zhen yong na gua jia jie de hou pi tian gua he bao pi tian gua zai sheng chang shi shang jun you yu ji ge zi de zi gen miao zhi zhu ,yi NZ02,NC01,NC02,N03The NC09zhe 5ge bian hao wei zhen mu de zhen sui zu ge zai sheng chang fa yo shang de zeng ge biao xian you yu ji ta bian hao de zhen sui zu ge 3.dui ge zhen sui zu ge de chan liang he guo shi pin zhi jin hang ce ding jie guo biao ming ,9fen zhen yong na gua dui hou pi tian gua he bao pi tian gua de kou gan mo ming xian ying xiang ,jia jie miao guo shi kou gan yu zi gen miao xiang bi mo jun xian zhe cha yi ;zai kuang zhi ying yang shang ,bu tong zhen sui zu ge zai bu tong kuang zhi yuan su han liang shang biao xian bu yi ,ge chu li mei yuan su han liang zai bao pi tian gua he hou pi tian gua de guo shi zhong jun di yu zi gen miao ;dui guo shi ying yang pin zhi (ke rong xing gu xing wu 、ke rong xing dan bai 、VC、you li an ji suan 、ke rong xing tang 、ke di ding suan 、tang suan bi )jin hang li shu han shu zeng ge ping jia fa xian ,yi NC02、NC09he N03Twei zhen mu de jia jie zhi zhu zai guo shi ying yang pin zhi shang biao xian jiao you 。zeng ge yi shang si bu fen de shi yan jie guo ,9fen zhen yong na gua zhong ,NC09ke zuo wei bao pi tian gua jia jie zai pei de you yi chong zhi zi yuan ,NC02,NC09he N03Tke zuo wei hou pi tian gua jia jie zai pei de you yi chong zhi zi yuan 。
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论文作者分别是来自广西大学的谈慧，发表于刊物广西大学2019-10-14论文，是一篇关于砧用南瓜论文,甜瓜论文,枯萎病论文,亲和性论文,评价论文,广西大学2019-10-14论文的文章。本文可供学术参考使用，各位学者可以免费参考阅读下载，文章观点不代表本站观点，资料来自广西大学2019-10-14论文网站，若本站收录的文献无意侵犯了您的著作版权，请联系我们删除。