本文主要研究内容
作者李文彬,于建新,宁楚涵,于伟红,张燕,郭绍霞（2019）在《青岛胶州湾四种类型湿地AM真菌多样性》一文中研究指出：对青岛胶州湾4种类型湿地(盐田、滩涂、湖泊和河口)中芦苇Phragmites communis、香蒲Typha orientalis和碱蓬Suaeda glauca根围土壤中丛枝菌根(arbuscular mycorrhizal,AM)真菌进行孢子分离与鉴定,分析湿地生态系统中植物根围AM真菌群落特征。共分离到AM真菌5属10种,包括斗管囊霉属Funneliformis 2种、无梗囊霉属Acaulospora 3种、近明球囊霉属Claroideoglomus 2种、球囊霉属Glomus1种、巨孢囊霉属Gigaspora2种,其中,斗管囊霉属Funneliformis及地斗管囊霉Funneliformis geosporum的分离频度和相对多度最高,分别为湿地中AM真菌优势属和优势种。滩涂和河口湿地中植物AM真菌侵染率显著高于湖泊和盐田湿地植物,AM真菌孢子密度以滩涂湿地最高(572个/20m L),湖泊湿地最低(220个/20mL);滩涂湿地的种丰度和Shannon-Wiener指数最高,分别为3.8和1.2。从植物种类来看,AM真菌侵染率总体呈现出香蒲>碱蓬>芦苇,AM真菌孢子密度以香蒲最高,芦苇最低,植物种类对AM真菌种丰度和Shannon-Wiener指数影响不显著(P>0.05)。二因素方差分析和典型RDA相关分析表明,寄主植物种类对AM真菌孢子密度有一定影响,但湿地类型对AM真菌多样性的影响更为显著(P<0.05),胶州湾湿地土壤因子Ca2+、速效P含量与AM真菌孢子密度、物种丰度和多样性指数显著负相关,而速效K、Na+、pH与其显著正相关。结果表明植物种类主要影响AM真菌孢子密度,AM真菌多样性受植物种类和湿地类型综合影响,滩涂湿地较丰富的AM真菌多样性可能与该湿地较良好的理化性质有关。
Abstract
dui qing dao jiao zhou wan 4chong lei xing shi de (yan tian 、tan tu 、hu bo he he kou )zhong lu wei Phragmites communis、xiang pu Typha orientalishe jian peng Suaeda glaucagen wei tu rang zhong cong zhi jun gen (arbuscular mycorrhizal,AM)zhen jun jin hang bao zi fen li yu jian ding ,fen xi shi de sheng tai ji tong zhong zhi wu gen wei AMzhen jun qun la te zheng 。gong fen li dao AMzhen jun 5shu 10chong ,bao gua dou guan nang mei shu Funneliformis 2chong 、mo geng nang mei shu Acaulospora 3chong 、jin ming qiu nang mei shu Claroideoglomus 2chong 、qiu nang mei shu Glomus1chong 、ju bao nang mei shu Gigaspora2chong ,ji zhong ,dou guan nang mei shu Funneliformisji de dou guan nang mei Funneliformis geosporumde fen li pin du he xiang dui duo du zui gao ,fen bie wei shi de zhong AMzhen jun you shi shu he you shi chong 。tan tu he he kou shi de zhong zhi wu AMzhen jun qin ran lv xian zhe gao yu hu bo he yan tian shi de zhi wu ,AMzhen jun bao zi mi du yi tan tu shi de zui gao (572ge /20m L),hu bo shi de zui di (220ge /20mL);tan tu shi de de chong feng du he Shannon-Wienerzhi shu zui gao ,fen bie wei 3.8he 1.2。cong zhi wu chong lei lai kan ,AMzhen jun qin ran lv zong ti cheng xian chu xiang pu >jian peng >lu wei ,AMzhen jun bao zi mi du yi xiang pu zui gao ,lu wei zui di ,zhi wu chong lei dui AMzhen jun chong feng du he Shannon-Wienerzhi shu ying xiang bu xian zhe (P>0.05)。er yin su fang cha fen xi he dian xing RDAxiang guan fen xi biao ming ,ji zhu zhi wu chong lei dui AMzhen jun bao zi mi du you yi ding ying xiang ,dan shi de lei xing dui AMzhen jun duo yang xing de ying xiang geng wei xian zhe (P<0.05),jiao zhou wan shi de tu rang yin zi Ca2+、su xiao Phan liang yu AMzhen jun bao zi mi du 、wu chong feng du he duo yang xing zhi shu xian zhe fu xiang guan ,er su xiao K、Na+、pHyu ji xian zhe zheng xiang guan 。jie guo biao ming zhi wu chong lei zhu yao ying xiang AMzhen jun bao zi mi du ,AMzhen jun duo yang xing shou zhi wu chong lei he shi de lei xing zeng ge ying xiang ,tan tu shi de jiao feng fu de AMzhen jun duo yang xing ke neng yu gai shi de jiao liang hao de li hua xing zhi you guan 。
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论文详细介绍
论文作者分别是来自菌物学报的李文彬,于建新,宁楚涵,于伟红,张燕,郭绍霞，发表于刊物菌物学报2019年11期论文，是一篇关于真菌论文,湿地类型论文,土壤因子论文,多样性论文,菌物学报2019年11期论文的文章。本文可供学术参考使用，各位学者可以免费参考阅读下载，文章观点不代表本站观点，资料来自菌物学报2019年11期论文网站，若本站收录的文献无意侵犯了您的著作版权，请联系我们删除。
标签：真菌论文; 湿地类型论文; 土壤因子论文; 多样性论文; 菌物学报2019年11期论文;