本文主要研究内容
作者李瀚海,郑中玉,谢天,王育人（2019）在《Dramatic change of the self-diffusions of colloidal ellipsoids by hydrodynamic interactions in narrow channels》一文中研究指出：The self-diffusion problem of Brownian particles under the constraint of quasi-one-dimensional（q1 D） channel has raised wide concern.The hydrodynamic interaction（HI） plays an important role in many practical problems and two-body interactions remain dominant under q1D constraint.We measure the diffusion coefficient of individual ellipsoid when two ellipsoidal particles are close to each other by video-microscopy measurement.Meanwhile, we obtain the numerical simulation results of diffusion coefficient using finite element software.We find that the self-diffusion coefficient of the ellipsoid decreases exponentially with the decrease of their mutual distance X when X < X0, where X0 is the maximum distance of the ellipsoids to maintain their mutual influence, X0 and the variation rate are related to the aspect ratio p = a/b.The mean squared displacement（MSD） of the ellipsoids indicates that the self-diffusion appears as a crossover region, in which the diffusion coefficient increases as the time increases in the intermediate time regime, which is proven to be caused by the spatial variations affected by the hydrodynamic interactions.These findings indicate that hydrodynamic interaction can significantly affect the self-diffusion behavior of adjacent particles and has important implications to the research of microfluidic problems in blood vessels and bones, drug delivery, and lab-on-chip.
Abstract
The self-diffusion problem of Brownian particles under the constraint of quasi-one-dimensional（q1 D） channel has raised wide concern.The hydrodynamic interaction（HI） plays an important role in many practical problems and two-body interactions remain dominant under q1D constraint.We measure the diffusion coefficient of individual ellipsoid when two ellipsoidal particles are close to each other by video-microscopy measurement.Meanwhile, we obtain the numerical simulation results of diffusion coefficient using finite element software.We find that the self-diffusion coefficient of the ellipsoid decreases exponentially with the decrease of their mutual distance X when X < X0, where X0 is the maximum distance of the ellipsoids to maintain their mutual influence, X0 and the variation rate are related to the aspect ratio p = a/b.The mean squared displacement（MSD） of the ellipsoids indicates that the self-diffusion appears as a crossover region, in which the diffusion coefficient increases as the time increases in the intermediate time regime, which is proven to be caused by the spatial variations affected by the hydrodynamic interactions.These findings indicate that hydrodynamic interaction can significantly affect the self-diffusion behavior of adjacent particles and has important implications to the research of microfluidic problems in blood vessels and bones, drug delivery, and lab-on-chip.
论文参考文献
论文详细介绍
论文作者分别是来自Chinese Physics B的李瀚海,郑中玉,谢天,王育人，发表于刊物Chinese Physics B2019年07期论文，是一篇关于,Chinese Physics B2019年07期论文的文章。本文可供学术参考使用，各位学者可以免费参考阅读下载，文章观点不代表本站观点，资料来自Chinese Physics B2019年07期论文网站，若本站收录的文献无意侵犯了您的著作版权，请联系我们删除。