湖北武汉市新洲区第一高级中学贺小伟陶辉
强调句型是高中基本句型之一，现将其基本用法总结如下：
一、强调句型的基本形式
Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分。它所强调的可以是单词，短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须是完整的。被强调的成分可以是主语，宾语和状语，但不可以是谓语，现在我们以Ifoundthekeyintheroomlastnight.为例子进行说明。
对主语，宾语和状语的强调
ItwasIwho/thatfoundthekeyintheroomlastnight.(强调主语)
ItwasthekeythatIfoundintheroomlastnight.(强调宾语)
ItwasintheroomthatIfoundthekeylastnight.(强调地点状语)
ItwaslastnightthatIfoundthekeyintheroom.(强调时间状语)
强调句型的一般疑问句形式只需要把is(was)提前即可，即Is/Was+被强调部分+that/who
如：ShestudiedEnglishinthisschoollastyear?
Wasitshewho/thatstudiedEnglishinthisschoollastyear?
WasitEnglishthatshestudiedinthisschoollastyear?
WasitinthisschoolthatshestudiedEnglishlastyear?
WasitlastyearthatshestudiedEnglishinthisschool?
强调句型的特殊疑问形式一般是wh疑问词+was/is+that+其它部分
Hebrokethewindowinthestreetlastnight.
Whowasitthatbrokethewindowinthestreetlastnight?
Whatwasitthathebrokeinthestreetlastnight?
Wherewasitthathebrokethewindowlastnight?
Whenwasitthathebrokethewindowinthestreet?
有时强调句型也可以变成为Itmightbe…..that….或是Itmusthavebeen….that…等形式表示强调，如：
ItmightbeTomthatyoushouldlearnfrom.
ItmusthavebeenJimthatyoumetyesterday.
二、特殊的强调句型
not.....until强调句
我们以Hedidn’tgotobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.为例子进行说明
可以变形为Itwasnotuntil12o’clocklastnightthathewenttobed.
Notuntil12o’clockdidhegotobedlastnight.
定语从句和强调句型的复合
我们看下面的例子：ItwasintheschoolwhereIeverstudiedthathetoldmehisstory.
此例子可以还原为HetoldmehisstoryintheschoolwhereIeverstudied.
三、强调句型的判断
可去掉itis/was.....that如果剩余部分仍为完整句子，则可以判断为强调句,否
则就不是
如：ItwasatmidnightthatIreceivedhisletteryesterday.
ItwasmidnightwhenIreceivedhisletteryesterday.
前者为强调句型，后则不是，因为把Itwas.....that去掉句子仍然完整
练习题：
1.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemrecently___Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.
A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
2.Itwasinthesmallhouse___wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather___hespenthischildhood.
A.which;thatB.that;where
C.which;whichD.that;which
3.Itwasnotuntildark___hefound____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A.that;whatB.that;that
C.when;thatD.when;what
4.____thathemanagedtogettheinformation?
——Oh,,afriendofhishelpedhim.(05山东)
A.wherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit
5.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but____ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.(07江西)
A.itB.thatC.thisD.which
参考答案：BAACA