本文主要研究内容
作者张诗靖（2019）在《美国钢铁产品反倾销对中国钢铁产业的影响研究》一文中研究指出：钢铁产业是国民经济的支柱性产业,在工业中属于基础性的必要产业,有“工业骨骼”之称。它的上游关联到能源业、采矿业,下游则关联到建筑业、制造业乃至军工业的发展。钢铁产业遭受的国际经济影响对一国具有重要影响。但随着贸易保护主义的蔓延,以反倾销为主的非关税壁垒成为限制各国钢铁产品进出口的主要贸易救济手段。据世界贸易组织(WTO,下同)报告,中国自2000-2018年一直是全球反倾销调查的最大目标国,其中钢铁产品遭遇的反倾销共计214起,占比64.49%,美国发起的反倾销案件为48起,占比22.43%,是对中国钢铁产业反倾销的主要国家。因此本文将研究美国钢铁产品反倾销对中国钢铁产业的影响,为中国钢铁产业应对反倾销提供建议。本文首先梳理了关于“反倾销出现原因”、“反倾销带来的影响”、“钢铁产业遭遇反倾销原因”、“钢铁产业遭遇反倾销的后果与措施”等相关主题的国内外文献。其次,在掌握了国内外学者关于钢铁产业反倾销的观点后,本文介绍了全球钢铁产业反倾销基本情况。从当前主要的钢铁产品反倾销的发起国和遭受国,以及案件判决结果两方面来分析当前世界钢铁产业反倾销现状,并根据现状分析了美国对钢铁产业反倾销的特点。接着,本文以美国对中国不锈钢法兰反倾销案件为例,结合了中美两国不锈钢法兰市场现状,对美国向中国钢铁产品发起反倾销申诉的原因进行分析,并从行业申诉机制和企业因素分析为何中国钢铁产品频繁遭遇反倾销并获得较高的裁决税率。然后,本文以前文分析为背景,分析了美国对中国钢铁产品反倾销后对中国钢铁产业的影响,分别从贸易调查效应、贸易限制效应和贸易转移效应的贸易效应以及市场价格效应和技术创新的非贸易效应两方面进行详细的阐述并列举了相应的案例,之后分析了反倾销对钢铁上下游产业的影响。最后,根据前文分析,从中国政府和企业两个角度对中国钢铁产业如何应对反倾销提出具体的策略建议。中国政府应对提高钢铁产业相应行政门槛和准入门槛,要对生产过程中的环保问题、质量问题进行严格监督和检验,鼓励企业在产业结构上改革升级。还应完善行业进入和退出机制、行业质量标准来促进中国钢铁产品的优化和质量提升。中国钢铁协会应建立和完善行业协调机制、企业评价机制、行业预警机制以及行业申诉机制,并加强对行业的管理和协调工作,维持良好的外贸秩序,对涉案企业在文件资料、法律等方面给予帮助。企业应主动优化自身产业结构,加大研发创新力度,扩大出口国际和产品种类。在面对反倾销诉讼时企业应向协会和国家相关部门寻求帮助,准备相关应诉材料,以积极态度申诉。
Abstract
gang tie chan ye shi guo min jing ji de zhi zhu xing chan ye ,zai gong ye zhong shu yu ji chu xing de bi yao chan ye ,you “gong ye gu ge ”zhi chen 。ta de shang you guan lian dao neng yuan ye 、cai kuang ye ,xia you ze guan lian dao jian zhu ye 、zhi zao ye nai zhi jun gong ye de fa zhan 。gang tie chan ye zao shou de guo ji jing ji ying xiang dui yi guo ju you chong yao ying xiang 。dan sui zhao mao yi bao hu zhu yi de man yan ,yi fan qing xiao wei zhu de fei guan shui bi lei cheng wei xian zhi ge guo gang tie chan pin jin chu kou de zhu yao mao yi jiu ji shou duan 。ju shi jie mao yi zu zhi (WTO,xia tong )bao gao ,zhong guo zi 2000-2018nian yi zhi shi quan qiu fan qing xiao diao cha de zui da mu biao guo ,ji zhong gang tie chan pin zao yu de fan qing xiao gong ji 214qi ,zhan bi 64.49%,mei guo fa qi de fan qing xiao an jian wei 48qi ,zhan bi 22.43%,shi dui zhong guo gang tie chan ye fan qing xiao de zhu yao guo jia 。yin ci ben wen jiang yan jiu mei guo gang tie chan pin fan qing xiao dui zhong guo gang tie chan ye de ying xiang ,wei zhong guo gang tie chan ye ying dui fan qing xiao di gong jian yi 。ben wen shou xian shu li le guan yu “fan qing xiao chu xian yuan yin ”、“fan qing xiao dai lai de ying xiang ”、“gang tie chan ye zao yu fan qing xiao yuan yin ”、“gang tie chan ye zao yu fan qing xiao de hou guo yu cuo shi ”deng xiang guan zhu ti de guo nei wai wen suo 。ji ci ,zai zhang wo le guo nei wai xue zhe guan yu gang tie chan ye fan qing xiao de guan dian hou ,ben wen jie shao le quan qiu gang tie chan ye fan qing xiao ji ben qing kuang 。cong dang qian zhu yao de gang tie chan pin fan qing xiao de fa qi guo he zao shou guo ,yi ji an jian pan jue jie guo liang fang mian lai fen xi dang qian shi jie gang tie chan ye fan qing xiao xian zhuang ,bing gen ju xian zhuang fen xi le mei guo dui gang tie chan ye fan qing xiao de te dian 。jie zhao ,ben wen yi mei guo dui zhong guo bu xiu gang fa lan fan qing xiao an jian wei li ,jie ge le zhong mei liang guo bu xiu gang fa lan shi chang xian zhuang ,dui mei guo xiang zhong guo gang tie chan pin fa qi fan qing xiao shen su de yuan yin jin hang fen xi ,bing cong hang ye shen su ji zhi he qi ye yin su fen xi wei he zhong guo gang tie chan pin pin fan zao yu fan qing xiao bing huo de jiao gao de cai jue shui lv 。ran hou ,ben wen yi qian wen fen xi wei bei jing ,fen xi le mei guo dui zhong guo gang tie chan pin fan qing xiao hou dui zhong guo gang tie chan ye de ying xiang ,fen bie cong mao yi diao cha xiao ying 、mao yi xian zhi xiao ying he mao yi zhuai yi xiao ying de mao yi xiao ying yi ji shi chang jia ge xiao ying he ji shu chuang xin de fei mao yi xiao ying liang fang mian jin hang xiang xi de chan shu bing lie ju le xiang ying de an li ,zhi hou fen xi le fan qing xiao dui gang tie shang xia you chan ye de ying xiang 。zui hou ,gen ju qian wen fen xi ,cong zhong guo zheng fu he qi ye liang ge jiao du dui zhong guo gang tie chan ye ru he ying dui fan qing xiao di chu ju ti de ce lve jian yi 。zhong guo zheng fu ying dui di gao gang tie chan ye xiang ying hang zheng men jian he zhun ru men jian ,yao dui sheng chan guo cheng zhong de huan bao wen ti 、zhi liang wen ti jin hang yan ge jian du he jian yan ,gu li qi ye zai chan ye jie gou shang gai ge sheng ji 。hai ying wan shan hang ye jin ru he tui chu ji zhi 、hang ye zhi liang biao zhun lai cu jin zhong guo gang tie chan pin de you hua he zhi liang di sheng 。zhong guo gang tie xie hui ying jian li he wan shan hang ye xie diao ji zhi 、qi ye ping jia ji zhi 、hang ye yu jing ji zhi yi ji hang ye shen su ji zhi ,bing jia jiang dui hang ye de guan li he xie diao gong zuo ,wei chi liang hao de wai mao zhi xu ,dui she an qi ye zai wen jian zi liao 、fa lv deng fang mian gei yu bang zhu 。qi ye ying zhu dong you hua zi shen chan ye jie gou ,jia da yan fa chuang xin li du ,kuo da chu kou guo ji he chan pin chong lei 。zai mian dui fan qing xiao su song shi qi ye ying xiang xie hui he guo jia xiang guan bu men xun qiu bang zhu ,zhun bei xiang guan ying su cai liao ,yi ji ji tai du shen su 。
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论文作者分别是来自吉林大学的张诗靖，发表于刊物吉林大学2019-06-25论文，是一篇关于反倾销论文,钢铁产业论文,影响论文,吉林大学2019-06-25论文的文章。本文可供学术参考使用，各位学者可以免费参考阅读下载，文章观点不代表本站观点，资料来自吉林大学2019-06-25论文网站，若本站收录的文献无意侵犯了您的著作版权，请联系我们删除。
标签：反倾销论文; 钢铁产业论文; 影响论文; 吉林大学2019-06-25论文;