本文主要研究内容
作者徐翠霞（2019）在《浙江省香榧产业发展及其对策研究》一文中研究指出：香榧(Torreya grandis‘Merrillii’)是我国特有的珍稀坚果树种,也是高产优质的木本油料树种,适应性强,栽培效益高,发展前景好,适合作为我国木本油料发展的首选树种之一。浙江省是我国香榧的主产地,经过十多年的不断发展,香榧产业已经形成了较大的规模。本文基于实地调查数据和二手资料,通过对浙江省香榧产业现状的统计分析,找出香榧产业发展面临的问题。在此基础上,提出浙江省香榧产业可持续发展相应的对策措施,对促进浙江省香榧产业发展,及提高香榧品质及其加工品的市场竞争力,增加农民收入等具有十分重要的现实意义。近年来我省香榧产业发展迅速,近十年种植面积增长了142.1%,年平均增长4.69万亩,是经济林发展中增长速度最快的一个树种;产量也大幅上升,增长了近3.5倍;2016年产值达到12.4亿元,增长近5倍。由于经济效益好,很多工商资本也投资到香榧产业中来。随着产业的发展,出现了新造林个体差异大,受环境影响严重;初果时间长,投资回收慢;生产要素成本不断提高,经济效益下降等问题,亟待解决。通过连续几年的香榧产业调查研究发现,香榧产业在农户及新型经营主体中被接受的程度较高,收入普遍较高。根据生产周期经营成本与收益分析,普通农户的盈亏平衡点在初果期后,新型经营主体在盈亏平衡点前;通过典型案例的投入产出分析发现,合作社投资回收期约10年,而普通农户需要13年。合作社与普通农户香榧投资回报率分别达到34%和16%,明显高于种植业基准收益率。但规模大的经营个体,在发展初期,由于品种不一致,个体差异十分显著,导致亩产量没有达到预期,有的种植13年还没有收回成本。如果提高种苗质量和管理水平,可大幅度提高香榧的经济效益。通过调查发现,香榧产业生产要素成本不断提高,劳动力短缺将日益严重。因此,本文提出浙江省香榧产业可持续发展的措施。一要加强科学抚育,加速良种推广;二要加强品牌建设,提升产品竞争力;三要谋划全产业链发展,实施标准化生产;四要加强顶层设计,加大政策资金扶持;五要提升科技创新能力,提高科学研究水平;六要加快培育现代经营主体,辐射带动产业发展。
Abstract
xiang fei (Torreya grandis‘Merrillii’)shi wo guo te you de zhen xi jian guo shu chong ,ye shi gao chan you zhi de mu ben you liao shu chong ,kuo ying xing jiang ,zai pei xiao yi gao ,fa zhan qian jing hao ,kuo ge zuo wei wo guo mu ben you liao fa zhan de shou shua shu chong zhi yi 。zhe jiang sheng shi wo guo xiang fei de zhu chan de ,jing guo shi duo nian de bu duan fa zhan ,xiang fei chan ye yi jing xing cheng le jiao da de gui mo 。ben wen ji yu shi de diao cha shu ju he er shou zi liao ,tong guo dui zhe jiang sheng xiang fei chan ye xian zhuang de tong ji fen xi ,zhao chu xiang fei chan ye fa zhan mian lin de wen ti 。zai ci ji chu shang ,di chu zhe jiang sheng xiang fei chan ye ke chi xu fa zhan xiang ying de dui ce cuo shi ,dui cu jin zhe jiang sheng xiang fei chan ye fa zhan ,ji di gao xiang fei pin zhi ji ji jia gong pin de shi chang jing zheng li ,zeng jia nong min shou ru deng ju you shi fen chong yao de xian shi yi yi 。jin nian lai wo sheng xiang fei chan ye fa zhan xun su ,jin shi nian chong zhi mian ji zeng chang le 142.1%,nian ping jun zeng chang 4.69mo mu ,shi jing ji lin fa zhan zhong zeng chang su du zui kuai de yi ge shu chong ;chan liang ye da fu shang sheng ,zeng chang le jin 3.5bei ;2016nian chan zhi da dao 12.4yi yuan ,zeng chang jin 5bei 。you yu jing ji xiao yi hao ,hen duo gong shang zi ben ye tou zi dao xiang fei chan ye zhong lai 。sui zhao chan ye de fa zhan ,chu xian le xin zao lin ge ti cha yi da ,shou huan jing ying xiang yan chong ;chu guo shi jian chang ,tou zi hui shou man ;sheng chan yao su cheng ben bu duan di gao ,jing ji xiao yi xia jiang deng wen ti ,ji dai jie jue 。tong guo lian xu ji nian de xiang fei chan ye diao cha yan jiu fa xian ,xiang fei chan ye zai nong hu ji xin xing jing ying zhu ti zhong bei jie shou de cheng du jiao gao ,shou ru pu bian jiao gao 。gen ju sheng chan zhou ji jing ying cheng ben yu shou yi fen xi ,pu tong nong hu de ying kui ping heng dian zai chu guo ji hou ,xin xing jing ying zhu ti zai ying kui ping heng dian qian ;tong guo dian xing an li de tou ru chan chu fen xi fa xian ,ge zuo she tou zi hui shou ji yao 10nian ,er pu tong nong hu xu yao 13nian 。ge zuo she yu pu tong nong hu xiang fei tou zi hui bao lv fen bie da dao 34%he 16%,ming xian gao yu chong zhi ye ji zhun shou yi lv 。dan gui mo da de jing ying ge ti ,zai fa zhan chu ji ,you yu pin chong bu yi zhi ,ge ti cha yi shi fen xian zhe ,dao zhi mu chan liang mei you da dao yu ji ,you de chong zhi 13nian hai mei you shou hui cheng ben 。ru guo di gao chong miao zhi liang he guan li shui ping ,ke da fu du di gao xiang fei de jing ji xiao yi 。tong guo diao cha fa xian ,xiang fei chan ye sheng chan yao su cheng ben bu duan di gao ,lao dong li duan que jiang ri yi yan chong 。yin ci ,ben wen di chu zhe jiang sheng xiang fei chan ye ke chi xu fa zhan de cuo shi 。yi yao jia jiang ke xue fu yo ,jia su liang chong tui an ;er yao jia jiang pin pai jian she ,di sheng chan pin jing zheng li ;san yao mou hua quan chan ye lian fa zhan ,shi shi biao zhun hua sheng chan ;si yao jia jiang ding ceng she ji ,jia da zheng ce zi jin fu chi ;wu yao di sheng ke ji chuang xin neng li ,di gao ke xue yan jiu shui ping ;liu yao jia kuai pei yo xian dai jing ying zhu ti ,fu she dai dong chan ye fa zhan 。
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论文详细介绍
论文作者分别是来自浙江农林大学的徐翠霞，发表于刊物浙江农林大学2019-06-03论文，是一篇关于香榧论文,产业论文,浙江省论文,对策论文,浙江农林大学2019-06-03论文的文章。本文可供学术参考使用，各位学者可以免费参考阅读下载，文章观点不代表本站观点，资料来自浙江农林大学2019-06-03论文网站，若本站收录的文献无意侵犯了您的著作版权，请联系我们删除。
标签：香榧论文; 产业论文; 浙江省论文; 对策论文; 浙江农林大学2019-06-03论文;