本文主要研究内容
作者赵亚鹏(2019)在《非微扰QCD有限尺寸相变研究》一文中研究指出:目前我们已知的组成这个世界最微小的基本粒子是夸克,毋庸置疑,对夸克的深入研究有助于解开物质起源之谜,对我们更加深入的理解我们所处的这个宇宙至关重要。逐步发展起来的量子色动力学(QCD)已被广泛的接受为研究强相互作用物质的基本理论,我们最理想的结果是从QCD所描述的六种基本夸克及其之间传递强相互作用的胶子来获得关于整个强相互作用世界的信息。然而由于QCD的渐进自由这一神奇性质,在低动量转移区域,夸克与胶子之间的耦合常数大到我们已经无法再运用微扰展开法逐阶计算了,所以各种各样的有效模型就被提了出来,如Dyson-Schwinger方程(DSEs),手征有效理论还有(P)NJL模型等等。本文主要运用QCD有效模型从两方面来研究强相互作用物质,一方面运用NJL模型来研究零温有限密相变及物态方程,另一方面运用PNJL模型和DSEs来研究有限尺寸效应对QCD相变的影响。在第二章中我们首先对NJL模型的数学形式做一详细的推导,接着在固有时正规化下通过拟合赝标介子质量及衰变常数确定所需的参数。接着我们来研究零温有限密下的手征相变,发现在固有时正规化方案下手征相变是Crossover。接着我们考虑化学势平衡和电中性条件得到可用于中子星质量半径关系研究的物态方程。最后我们比较了两味和三味QCD物质的稳定性,发现三味更加的稳定。在第三章中我们运用考虑了禁闭效应的PNJL模型来研究有限尺寸对相变,特别是对临界终止点(CEP)的影响。有限尺寸的考虑我们采用的是MRE方法,即有限尺寸(球体内)对态密度的修正。MRE的优势在于研究对象是球体且合理的考虑了表面效应和曲率效应。基于我们的研究结果,我们发现当球体的半径大于10 fm时,我们可以安全的把有限尺寸效应忽略掉,因为此时所得的结果与无穷大体系相比相差无几。在2.5~10 fm之间,我们发现随着尺寸的减小,CEP往温度更小的方向移动,但是其所对应的化学势却基本上保持不变,数值上μ(?)312 MeV。这种CEP随尺寸的变化行为对于在相对论重离子碰撞当中寻找CEP是有指导意义的。此外我们还研究了有限尺寸对介子质量的影响,我们发现介子的质量随尺寸的变化依然很明显。比如π介子和K介子随着尺寸的减小而增加,σ,η和η’随着尺寸的减小而下降。特别的我们发现了这样一个趋势,即作为手征伴子的π和σ介子的质量随着有限尺寸的减小越来越靠近,说明随着尺寸的减小,动力学手征对称性自发破缺(DCSB)效应将会越来越弱。此外,为了对比在不同模型下有限尺寸效应对相变影响的差异,我们还在DSEs框架下研究了有限尺寸相变。
Abstract
mu qian wo men yi zhi de zu cheng zhe ge shi jie zui wei xiao de ji ben li zi shi kua ke ,wu yong zhi yi ,dui kua ke de shen ru yan jiu you zhu yu jie kai wu zhi qi yuan zhi mei ,dui wo men geng jia shen ru de li jie wo men suo chu de zhe ge yu zhou zhi guan chong yao 。zhu bu fa zhan qi lai de liang zi se dong li xue (QCD)yi bei an fan de jie shou wei yan jiu jiang xiang hu zuo yong wu zhi de ji ben li lun ,wo men zui li xiang de jie guo shi cong QCDsuo miao shu de liu chong ji ben kua ke ji ji zhi jian chuan di jiang xiang hu zuo yong de jiao zi lai huo de guan yu zheng ge jiang xiang hu zuo yong shi jie de xin xi 。ran er you yu QCDde jian jin zi you zhe yi shen ji xing zhi ,zai di dong liang zhuai yi ou yu ,kua ke yu jiao zi zhi jian de ou ge chang shu da dao wo men yi jing mo fa zai yun yong wei rao zhan kai fa zhu jie ji suan le ,suo yi ge chong ge yang de you xiao mo xing jiu bei di le chu lai ,ru Dyson-Schwingerfang cheng (DSEs),shou zheng you xiao li lun hai you (P)NJLmo xing deng deng 。ben wen zhu yao yun yong QCDyou xiao mo xing cong liang fang mian lai yan jiu jiang xiang hu zuo yong wu zhi ,yi fang mian yun yong NJLmo xing lai yan jiu ling wen you xian mi xiang bian ji wu tai fang cheng ,ling yi fang mian yun yong PNJLmo xing he DSEslai yan jiu you xian che cun xiao ying dui QCDxiang bian de ying xiang 。zai di er zhang zhong wo men shou xian dui NJLmo xing de shu xue xing shi zuo yi xiang xi de tui dao ,jie zhao zai gu you shi zheng gui hua xia tong guo ni ge yan biao jie zi zhi liang ji cui bian chang shu que ding suo xu de can shu 。jie zhao wo men lai yan jiu ling wen you xian mi xia de shou zheng xiang bian ,fa xian zai gu you shi zheng gui hua fang an xia shou zheng xiang bian shi Crossover。jie zhao wo men kao lv hua xue shi ping heng he dian zhong xing tiao jian de dao ke yong yu zhong zi xing zhi liang ban jing guan ji yan jiu de wu tai fang cheng 。zui hou wo men bi jiao le liang wei he san wei QCDwu zhi de wen ding xing ,fa xian san wei geng jia de wen ding 。zai di san zhang zhong wo men yun yong kao lv le jin bi xiao ying de PNJLmo xing lai yan jiu you xian che cun dui xiang bian ,te bie shi dui lin jie zhong zhi dian (CEP)de ying xiang 。you xian che cun de kao lv wo men cai yong de shi MREfang fa ,ji you xian che cun (qiu ti nei )dui tai mi du de xiu zheng 。MREde you shi zai yu yan jiu dui xiang shi qiu ti ju ge li de kao lv le biao mian xiao ying he qu lv xiao ying 。ji yu wo men de yan jiu jie guo ,wo men fa xian dang qiu ti de ban jing da yu 10 fmshi ,wo men ke yi an quan de ba you xian che cun xiao ying hu lve diao ,yin wei ci shi suo de de jie guo yu mo qiong da ti ji xiang bi xiang cha mo ji 。zai 2.5~10 fmzhi jian ,wo men fa xian sui zhao che cun de jian xiao ,CEPwang wen du geng xiao de fang xiang yi dong ,dan shi ji suo dui ying de hua xue shi que ji ben shang bao chi bu bian ,shu zhi shang μ(?)312 MeV。zhe chong CEPsui che cun de bian hua hang wei dui yu zai xiang dui lun chong li zi peng zhuang dang zhong xun zhao CEPshi you zhi dao yi yi de 。ci wai wo men hai yan jiu le you xian che cun dui jie zi zhi liang de ying xiang ,wo men fa xian jie zi de zhi liang sui che cun de bian hua yi ran hen ming xian 。bi ru πjie zi he Kjie zi sui zhao che cun de jian xiao er zeng jia ,σ,ηhe η’sui zhao che cun de jian xiao er xia jiang 。te bie de wo men fa xian le zhe yang yi ge qu shi ,ji zuo wei shou zheng ban zi de πhe σjie zi de zhi liang sui zhao you xian che cun de jian xiao yue lai yue kao jin ,shui ming sui zhao che cun de jian xiao ,dong li xue shou zheng dui chen xing zi fa po que (DCSB)xiao ying jiang hui yue lai yue ruo 。ci wai ,wei le dui bi zai bu tong mo xing xia you xian che cun xiao ying dui xiang bian ying xiang de cha yi ,wo men hai zai DSEskuang jia xia yan jiu le you xian che cun xiang bian 。
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论文详细介绍
论文作者分别是来自南京大学的赵亚鹏,发表于刊物南京大学2019-11-15论文,是一篇关于模型论文,手征相变论文,物态方程论文,有限尺寸效应论文,南京大学2019-11-15论文的文章。本文可供学术参考使用,各位学者可以免费参考阅读下载,文章观点不代表本站观点,资料来自南京大学2019-11-15论文网站,若本站收录的文献无意侵犯了您的著作版权,请联系我们删除。
标签:模型论文; 手征相变论文; 物态方程论文; 有限尺寸效应论文; 南京大学2019-11-15论文;