本文主要研究内容
作者王文娟（2019）在《基于公众视角下的乌鲁木齐城市生态文明建设评价》一文中研究指出：生态文明是人类文明发展的新阶段,其强调人与自然的协调发展。乌鲁木齐市是“一带一路”沿线重要城市,生态文明建设研究有利于加快我国西部生态建设,并推动绿色丝绸之路经济带的发展。关注公众对城市生态文明建设的评价,分析居民自我感知、满意程度与参与意愿之间的关系,可间接了解区域生态文明建设现状,协调区域人文与生态环境耦合发展,满足人们生理和心理需求,以保证居民充分表达和参与生态文明建设,有助于为实现区域社会经济可持续发展、提升居民福祉、改善和保护生态环境提供参考依据。本文以“一带一路”沿线城市乌鲁木齐市为研究区,基于公众科学理论框架,采用实地问卷调查、多元回归分析、区域统计分析及结构方程模型方法,分析了公众参与城市生态文明建设的自我感知情况,通过RS和GIS技术,探讨了公众满意度与各相关因素(性别、收入、学历、植被覆盖指数NDVI、空气质量指数AQI、社会经济水平)间的空间分异规律,构建了结构方程模型(SEM),研究了居民参与城市生态文明意愿的可行路径,基于以上研究结论,以期为协调地区人文与生态环境耦合发展,充分发挥城市生态系统服务功能,促进以人为本的生态文明建设提供科学决策参考。主要研究结论如下:(1)乌鲁木齐市民对生态文明建设的自我感知情况:居民对生态文明建设的认知度一般,绝大部分(42.57%)受访者对生态文明建设了解程度一般,极少数人(5.19%)对此不清楚,其中,男性、青年群体及接受过环境教育的受访者对生态文明的认知度较清晰。居民主体意识占比为81.96%,且非常关注城市生态文明建设(72.04%)。在城市生态文明建设过程中,乱丢垃圾现象较严重,其次为噪声污染、废气排放、污水排放等。(2)研究区公众满意程度与相关因素的空间分布特征:受访者对城市生态文明建设状况满意程度的平均偏效应为2.32,各项满意度均值情况为:城市绿化状况(2.51)>政府环境信息公开程度(2.41)>城市空气状况(2.35)>城市垃圾处理与分类状况(1.99)。居民对城市绿化状况的满意度最高,对城市垃圾处理与分类状况的满意度较低。乌鲁木齐市各区县居民对生态文明建设的满意程度在空间分布上具有一定的分异规律,主要表现为:植被覆盖指数NDVI或AQI指数越高,居民生态文明满意度越高。但居民对城市生态文明建设的满意程度受人口及经济发展水平有所制约,新市区人口数量多,经济发展水平较高,但居民对生态文明的满意程度最低,表明人口数量及GDP总值的简单上升并不意味着人类福祉的同等增长。(3)45.68%的受访者表示非常愿意参与环保活动,50.32%的受访者表示视情况而选择参加环保活动。多数受访者(60.18%)表示周围缺少环保公益组织及平台,41.6%的受访者认为缺少时间参与,但愿意用金代劳,其中,22.78%的受访者愿意拿出工资的1%来支持城市生态文明建设,此外,41.40%的受访者认为居民自身参与意识薄弱,39.23%的受访者不知如何参与。通过结构方程模型模拟显示,自我感知与参与意愿呈显著正影响,满意程度与参与意愿呈显著负影响。表明提高居民的自我感知对促进居民参与城市生态文明建设具有积极作用,而当环境污染危害到居民自身权益时,居民参与生态文明建设的积极性将激增,“主人翁”意识强烈。本文分析了乌鲁木齐市居民的生态文明意识及其影响因素,并结合深度访谈及结构方程模型(SEM)模拟了居民自我感知、满意程度、参与意愿的影响路径及与相关因素的空间分异规律。基于此,为提高乌鲁木齐市区县居民生态文明意识及满意程度,初步提出了合理措施,以期将城市生态文明建设融入居民日常生活,提高居民对城市内涵和环境的认同感,进一步推动公众共同参与生态文明建设。
Abstract
sheng tai wen ming shi ren lei wen ming fa zhan de xin jie duan ,ji jiang diao ren yu zi ran de xie diao fa zhan 。wu lu mu ji shi shi “yi dai yi lu ”yan xian chong yao cheng shi ,sheng tai wen ming jian she yan jiu you li yu jia kuai wo guo xi bu sheng tai jian she ,bing tui dong lu se si chou zhi lu jing ji dai de fa zhan 。guan zhu gong zhong dui cheng shi sheng tai wen ming jian she de ping jia ,fen xi ju min zi wo gan zhi 、man yi cheng du yu can yu yi yuan zhi jian de guan ji ,ke jian jie le jie ou yu sheng tai wen ming jian she xian zhuang ,xie diao ou yu ren wen yu sheng tai huan jing ou ge fa zhan ,man zu ren men sheng li he xin li xu qiu ,yi bao zheng ju min chong fen biao da he can yu sheng tai wen ming jian she ,you zhu yu wei shi xian ou yu she hui jing ji ke chi xu fa zhan 、di sheng ju min fu zhi 、gai shan he bao hu sheng tai huan jing di gong can kao yi ju 。ben wen yi “yi dai yi lu ”yan xian cheng shi wu lu mu ji shi wei yan jiu ou ,ji yu gong zhong ke xue li lun kuang jia ,cai yong shi de wen juan diao cha 、duo yuan hui gui fen xi 、ou yu tong ji fen xi ji jie gou fang cheng mo xing fang fa ,fen xi le gong zhong can yu cheng shi sheng tai wen ming jian she de zi wo gan zhi qing kuang ,tong guo RShe GISji shu ,tan tao le gong zhong man yi du yu ge xiang guan yin su (xing bie 、shou ru 、xue li 、zhi bei fu gai zhi shu NDVI、kong qi zhi liang zhi shu AQI、she hui jing ji shui ping )jian de kong jian fen yi gui lv ,gou jian le jie gou fang cheng mo xing (SEM),yan jiu le ju min can yu cheng shi sheng tai wen ming yi yuan de ke hang lu jing ,ji yu yi shang yan jiu jie lun ,yi ji wei xie diao de ou ren wen yu sheng tai huan jing ou ge fa zhan ,chong fen fa hui cheng shi sheng tai ji tong fu wu gong neng ,cu jin yi ren wei ben de sheng tai wen ming jian she di gong ke xue jue ce can kao 。zhu yao yan jiu jie lun ru xia :(1)wu lu mu ji shi min dui sheng tai wen ming jian she de zi wo gan zhi qing kuang :ju min dui sheng tai wen ming jian she de ren zhi du yi ban ,jue da bu fen (42.57%)shou fang zhe dui sheng tai wen ming jian she le jie cheng du yi ban ,ji shao shu ren (5.19%)dui ci bu qing chu ,ji zhong ,nan xing 、qing nian qun ti ji jie shou guo huan jing jiao yo de shou fang zhe dui sheng tai wen ming de ren zhi du jiao qing xi 。ju min zhu ti yi shi zhan bi wei 81.96%,ju fei chang guan zhu cheng shi sheng tai wen ming jian she (72.04%)。zai cheng shi sheng tai wen ming jian she guo cheng zhong ,luan diu la ji xian xiang jiao yan chong ,ji ci wei zao sheng wu ran 、fei qi pai fang 、wu shui pai fang deng 。(2)yan jiu ou gong zhong man yi cheng du yu xiang guan yin su de kong jian fen bu te zheng :shou fang zhe dui cheng shi sheng tai wen ming jian she zhuang kuang man yi cheng du de ping jun pian xiao ying wei 2.32,ge xiang man yi du jun zhi qing kuang wei :cheng shi lu hua zhuang kuang (2.51)>zheng fu huan jing xin xi gong kai cheng du (2.41)>cheng shi kong qi zhuang kuang (2.35)>cheng shi la ji chu li yu fen lei zhuang kuang (1.99)。ju min dui cheng shi lu hua zhuang kuang de man yi du zui gao ,dui cheng shi la ji chu li yu fen lei zhuang kuang de man yi du jiao di 。wu lu mu ji shi ge ou xian ju min dui sheng tai wen ming jian she de man yi cheng du zai kong jian fen bu shang ju you yi ding de fen yi gui lv ,zhu yao biao xian wei :zhi bei fu gai zhi shu NDVIhuo AQIzhi shu yue gao ,ju min sheng tai wen ming man yi du yue gao 。dan ju min dui cheng shi sheng tai wen ming jian she de man yi cheng du shou ren kou ji jing ji fa zhan shui ping you suo zhi yao ,xin shi ou ren kou shu liang duo ,jing ji fa zhan shui ping jiao gao ,dan ju min dui sheng tai wen ming de man yi cheng du zui di ,biao ming ren kou shu liang ji GDPzong zhi de jian chan shang sheng bing bu yi wei zhao ren lei fu zhi de tong deng zeng chang 。(3)45.68%de shou fang zhe biao shi fei chang yuan yi can yu huan bao huo dong ,50.32%de shou fang zhe biao shi shi qing kuang er shua ze can jia huan bao huo dong 。duo shu shou fang zhe (60.18%)biao shi zhou wei que shao huan bao gong yi zu zhi ji ping tai ,41.6%de shou fang zhe ren wei que shao shi jian can yu ,dan yuan yi yong jin dai lao ,ji zhong ,22.78%de shou fang zhe yuan yi na chu gong zi de 1%lai zhi chi cheng shi sheng tai wen ming jian she ,ci wai ,41.40%de shou fang zhe ren wei ju min zi shen can yu yi shi bao ruo ,39.23%de shou fang zhe bu zhi ru he can yu 。tong guo jie gou fang cheng mo xing mo ni xian shi ,zi wo gan zhi yu can yu yi yuan cheng xian zhe zheng ying xiang ,man yi cheng du yu can yu yi yuan cheng xian zhe fu ying xiang 。biao ming di gao ju min de zi wo gan zhi dui cu jin ju min can yu cheng shi sheng tai wen ming jian she ju you ji ji zuo yong ,er dang huan jing wu ran wei hai dao ju min zi shen quan yi shi ,ju min can yu sheng tai wen ming jian she de ji ji xing jiang ji zeng ,“zhu ren weng ”yi shi jiang lie 。ben wen fen xi le wu lu mu ji shi ju min de sheng tai wen ming yi shi ji ji ying xiang yin su ,bing jie ge shen du fang tan ji jie gou fang cheng mo xing (SEM)mo ni le ju min zi wo gan zhi 、man yi cheng du 、can yu yi yuan de ying xiang lu jing ji yu xiang guan yin su de kong jian fen yi gui lv 。ji yu ci ,wei di gao wu lu mu ji shi ou xian ju min sheng tai wen ming yi shi ji man yi cheng du ,chu bu di chu le ge li cuo shi ,yi ji jiang cheng shi sheng tai wen ming jian she rong ru ju min ri chang sheng huo ,di gao ju min dui cheng shi nei han he huan jing de ren tong gan ,jin yi bu tui dong gong zhong gong tong can yu sheng tai wen ming jian she 。
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论文作者分别是来自新疆大学的王文娟，发表于刊物新疆大学2019-07-23论文，是一篇关于乌鲁木齐论文,生态文明建设论文,公众参与论文,结构方程模型论文,新疆大学2019-07-23论文的文章。本文可供学术参考使用，各位学者可以免费参考阅读下载，文章观点不代表本站观点，资料来自新疆大学2019-07-23论文网站，若本站收录的文献无意侵犯了您的著作版权，请联系我们删除。
标签：乌鲁木齐论文; 生态文明建设论文; 公众参与论文; 结构方程模型论文; 新疆大学2019-07-23论文;