本文主要研究内容
作者李浩生（2019）在《马克思主义生态观视域下中国基层生态环境监管研究》一文中研究指出：以马克思主义生态观为理论基础,明确将生态文明建设提升到“五位一体”的建设中去,标志着中国特色社会主义生态文明理论的不断完善,体现了中国特色社会主义生态文明建设进程的全面推进。特别是党的十八大以来,习近平总书记关于我国生态文明建设的思想的形成和发展,标志着马克思主义生态观在当代中国达到了历史新境界。在当前中国基层生态环境监管中,政府是主要监管主体,生产者是主要监管对象,行政监管是主要监管手段。《环境保护法(2015)》出台后,解决了环保部门一直是个“软衙门”的问题,震慑了日益猖狂的环境违法行为,对不法分子进行按日记罚、考评挂钩和行政问责,但是《环境保护法(2015)》更偏向于对环境污染者的问责,在环境的保护方面还是有所欠缺。在这种监管制度下,面对我国基层区域,环境污染严重,生态环境遭到破坏的情况,生态环境监管中的环境监管机构、环境监管方式和环境监管法律体系在实行期间暴露出他们的短板。一是在基层环境监管机构方面,一些基层政府的发展观念落后,监管主体过于单一,非政府力量参与环境监督的比例不高,而且部门之间协作意识不强。二是在基层环境监管法律方面,我国各种法律制度林立,但环境法律法规之间的联系性和体系性不强,此外环境保护方面的法规仍存在不完善的地方。三是在基层环境监管方式方面,城市环境污染治理与基层环境污染治理被区别对待,并且现有的监管手段有限,监管方式落后,导致监管效率低下。四是在基层环境监管体制方面,监管体制缺乏系统性,各环境保护部门对环境监管的动力不足,现有基层环境监管体制并不能完全适应当前的环境污染现状。因此,在马克思主义生态观视域下审视当前我国基层生态环境监管问题,就必须以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,在继承和发展马克思主义生态文明思想的进程中不断探索我国基层生态环境监管的新路径。一是坚持马克思主义生态政治观,改进基层环境监管机构,增加基层环境监管主体类型,强化政府领导能力,并建立基层环境资金监管机构;二是坚持马克思主义绿色发展观,改进基层生态环境监管方式,完善基层生态环境防治政策,强化基层环保部门政治绩效评估机制,创新基层生态环境监管手段;三是坚持马克思主义生态权益观,完善基层生态环境监管法律制度,明确自然资源说有权责任人,理顺基层生态环境监管法律制度,规范基层生态环境监管权力运行;四是坚持马克思主义辨证自然观,完善基层环境监管体制,开展生态环境垂直型协作和水平型协作,改进政府职能和政府机构。
Abstract
yi ma ke sai zhu yi sheng tai guan wei li lun ji chu ,ming que jiang sheng tai wen ming jian she di sheng dao “wu wei yi ti ”de jian she zhong qu ,biao zhi zhao zhong guo te se she hui zhu yi sheng tai wen ming li lun de bu duan wan shan ,ti xian le zhong guo te se she hui zhu yi sheng tai wen ming jian she jin cheng de quan mian tui jin 。te bie shi dang de shi ba da yi lai ,xi jin ping zong shu ji guan yu wo guo sheng tai wen ming jian she de sai xiang de xing cheng he fa zhan ,biao zhi zhao ma ke sai zhu yi sheng tai guan zai dang dai zhong guo da dao le li shi xin jing jie 。zai dang qian zhong guo ji ceng sheng tai huan jing jian guan zhong ,zheng fu shi zhu yao jian guan zhu ti ,sheng chan zhe shi zhu yao jian guan dui xiang ,hang zheng jian guan shi zhu yao jian guan shou duan 。《huan jing bao hu fa (2015)》chu tai hou ,jie jue le huan bao bu men yi zhi shi ge “ruan ya men ”de wen ti ,zhen she le ri yi chang kuang de huan jing wei fa hang wei ,dui bu fa fen zi jin hang an ri ji fa 、kao ping gua gou he hang zheng wen ze ,dan shi 《huan jing bao hu fa (2015)》geng pian xiang yu dui huan jing wu ran zhe de wen ze ,zai huan jing de bao hu fang mian hai shi you suo qian que 。zai zhe chong jian guan zhi du xia ,mian dui wo guo ji ceng ou yu ,huan jing wu ran yan chong ,sheng tai huan jing zao dao po huai de qing kuang ,sheng tai huan jing jian guan zhong de huan jing jian guan ji gou 、huan jing jian guan fang shi he huan jing jian guan fa lv ti ji zai shi hang ji jian bao lou chu ta men de duan ban 。yi shi zai ji ceng huan jing jian guan ji gou fang mian ,yi xie ji ceng zheng fu de fa zhan guan nian la hou ,jian guan zhu ti guo yu chan yi ,fei zheng fu li liang can yu huan jing jian du de bi li bu gao ,er ju bu men zhi jian xie zuo yi shi bu jiang 。er shi zai ji ceng huan jing jian guan fa lv fang mian ,wo guo ge chong fa lv zhi du lin li ,dan huan jing fa lv fa gui zhi jian de lian ji xing he ti ji xing bu jiang ,ci wai huan jing bao hu fang mian de fa gui reng cun zai bu wan shan de de fang 。san shi zai ji ceng huan jing jian guan fang shi fang mian ,cheng shi huan jing wu ran zhi li yu ji ceng huan jing wu ran zhi li bei ou bie dui dai ,bing ju xian you de jian guan shou duan you xian ,jian guan fang shi la hou ,dao zhi jian guan xiao lv di xia 。si shi zai ji ceng huan jing jian guan ti zhi fang mian ,jian guan ti zhi que fa ji tong xing ,ge huan jing bao hu bu men dui huan jing jian guan de dong li bu zu ,xian you ji ceng huan jing jian guan ti zhi bing bu neng wan quan kuo ying dang qian de huan jing wu ran xian zhuang 。yin ci ,zai ma ke sai zhu yi sheng tai guan shi yu xia shen shi dang qian wo guo ji ceng sheng tai huan jing jian guan wen ti ,jiu bi xu yi xi jin ping xin shi dai zhong guo te se she hui zhu yi sai xiang wei zhi dao ,zai ji cheng he fa zhan ma ke sai zhu yi sheng tai wen ming sai xiang de jin cheng zhong bu duan tan suo wo guo ji ceng sheng tai huan jing jian guan de xin lu jing 。yi shi jian chi ma ke sai zhu yi sheng tai zheng zhi guan ,gai jin ji ceng huan jing jian guan ji gou ,zeng jia ji ceng huan jing jian guan zhu ti lei xing ,jiang hua zheng fu ling dao neng li ,bing jian li ji ceng huan jing zi jin jian guan ji gou ;er shi jian chi ma ke sai zhu yi lu se fa zhan guan ,gai jin ji ceng sheng tai huan jing jian guan fang shi ,wan shan ji ceng sheng tai huan jing fang zhi zheng ce ,jiang hua ji ceng huan bao bu men zheng zhi ji xiao ping gu ji zhi ,chuang xin ji ceng sheng tai huan jing jian guan shou duan ;san shi jian chi ma ke sai zhu yi sheng tai quan yi guan ,wan shan ji ceng sheng tai huan jing jian guan fa lv zhi du ,ming que zi ran zi yuan shui you quan ze ren ren ,li shun ji ceng sheng tai huan jing jian guan fa lv zhi du ,gui fan ji ceng sheng tai huan jing jian guan quan li yun hang ;si shi jian chi ma ke sai zhu yi bian zheng zi ran guan ,wan shan ji ceng huan jing jian guan ti zhi ,kai zhan sheng tai huan jing chui zhi xing xie zuo he shui ping xing xie zuo ,gai jin zheng fu zhi neng he zheng fu ji gou 。
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论文作者分别是来自山东建筑大学的李浩生，发表于刊物山东建筑大学2019-07-15论文，是一篇关于马克思主义生态观论文,基层生态环境论文,生态环境监管论文,山东建筑大学2019-07-15论文的文章。本文可供学术参考使用，各位学者可以免费参考阅读下载，文章观点不代表本站观点，资料来自山东建筑大学2019-07-15论文网站，若本站收录的文献无意侵犯了您的著作版权，请联系我们删除。