本文主要研究内容
作者(2019)在《Evaluating effective Trichoderma isolates for biocontrol of Rhizoctonia solani causing root rot of Vigna unguiculata》一文中研究指出:The highly diverse genus Trichoderma has provided many formulations that are alternatives to the chemical pesticides in agriculture. The present study was undertaken to investigate the biocontrol potential of eight Trichoderma species, T. atrobrunneum, T. guizhouense, T. paratroviride, T. pyramidale, T. rufobrunneum, T. simmonsii, T. thermophilum and T. viridulum, against the phytopathogenic fungus Rhizoctonia solani. Trichoderma isolates were first evaluated in vitro by dual culture tests for their antagonism, mycoparasitic ability and antifungal activity against R. solani. Their growth promoting potential was further assessed in relation to phosphate solubilization, indole acetic acid and siderophore production. Five of the isolates were selected and evaluated for their abilities to prompt plant growth and to control R. solani infecting Vigna unguiculata(cowpea) seedlings in vivo. Two most effective isolates, T. guizhouense 9185 and T. simmonsii 8702, significantly(P<0.05) reduced the disease severity incidences(36.6 and 45.0%, respectively) and promoted plant growth, which have good prospects for application.
Abstract
The highly diverse genus Trichoderma has provided many formulations that are alternatives to the chemical pesticides in agriculture. The present study was undertaken to investigate the biocontrol potential of eight Trichoderma species, T. atrobrunneum, T. guizhouense, T. paratroviride, T. pyramidale, T. rufobrunneum, T. simmonsii, T. thermophilum and T. viridulum, against the phytopathogenic fungus Rhizoctonia solani. Trichoderma isolates were first evaluated in vitro by dual culture tests for their antagonism, mycoparasitic ability and antifungal activity against R. solani. Their growth promoting potential was further assessed in relation to phosphate solubilization, indole acetic acid and siderophore production. Five of the isolates were selected and evaluated for their abilities to prompt plant growth and to control R. solani infecting Vigna unguiculata(cowpea) seedlings in vivo. Two most effective isolates, T. guizhouense 9185 and T. simmonsii 8702, significantly(P<0.05) reduced the disease severity incidences(36.6 and 45.0%, respectively) and promoted plant growth, which have good prospects for application.
论文参考文献
[1].Morphological and Genetical Variability among Rhizoctonia solani Isolates Causing Sheath Blight Disease of Rice[J]. Zakiah Rahman MONI,Md Ansar ALI,Md Shahidul ALAM,Md Asif RAHMAN,Md Rejwan BHUIYAN,Md Salim MIAN,Khandakar Md IFTEKHARUDDAULA,Md Abdul LATIF,Mohammad Ashik Iqbal KHAN.  Rice Science.2016(01)[2].Effect of microelement and chemical fungicides on biocontrol effect of Trichoderma T23[J]. ZHUANG Jing-hua 1*., GAO Zeng-gui1, YANG Chang-cheng1, LIU Xian1, CHEN Jie 1,2.(1. The Key Laboratory of Northern Crop Immunology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University 120 Dongling Road, Shenyang 110161, China. ; 2.Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 201101,China).  浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版).2004(04)[3].Mycoparasitism of Gliocladium isolates in China[J]. ZHANG Yong-hua, MA Gui-zhen, GAO Hui-lan, LI Shi-dong(Soil-borne diseases Lab, Biological Control Inst., Chinese Academy of Agri. Sci., Beijing 100081, China).  浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版).2004(04)[4].Application of Trichoderma harzianum (T22) and Trichoderma atroviride (P1) as plant growth promoters, and their compatibility with copper oxychloride[J]. Francesco Vinale,Gaetano D’Ambrosio,Khalid Abadi,Felice Scala,Roberta Marra,David Turrà,Sheridan L Woo,Matteo Lorito.  浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版).2004(04)[5].Identification of novel Trichoderma hamatum genes expressed during mycoparasitism[J]. Margaret Carpenter,Alison Stewart,Hayley Ridgway.  浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版).2004(04)[6].Genetic diversity in Gibberella fujikuroi(Fusarium section Liseola)from rice[J]. ZHANG Chulong ZHENG Zhong WANG Gongchen Dept of Plant Protection,Zhejiang Univ,Hangzhou 310029,China.  Chinese Rice Research Newsletter.1999(02)[7].Advances in biocontrol mechanism and application of Trichoderma spp.for plant diseases[J]. HUANG Caihong YANG Qian~* Department of Life Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China.  Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition).2007(02)[8].Genetic regulation of conidiation in Trichoderma hamatum[J]. Johanna Steyaert,Travis Glare,Alison Stewart,Margaret Carpenter,Hayley Ridgway.  浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版).2004(04)[9].Method of transforming resistance gene to carbendazim into Trichoderma sp.[J]. YANG Qian ZHAO XiaoyanCollege of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; Harbin Veterinary Institute, Harbin 150040, China.  Chinese Science Bulletin.1999(01)[10].The Trichoderma-plant interaction is mediated by avirulence proteins produced by this fungus[J]. Ruocco M,Lanzuise S,Woo S L,Ambrosino P,Marra R,Turrà D,Gigante S,Formisano E,Scala F,Kip N,P J G M de Wit,Lorito M.  浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版).2004(04)
论文详细介绍
论文作者分别是来自Journal of Integrative Agriculture的,发表于刊物Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019年09期论文,是一篇关于,Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019年09期论文的文章。本文可供学术参考使用,各位学者可以免费参考阅读下载,文章观点不代表本站观点,资料来自Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019年09期论文网站,若本站收录的文献无意侵犯了您的著作版权,请联系我们删除。
标签:Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019年09期论文;
:Evaluating effective Trichoderma isolates for biocontrol of Rhizoctonia solani causing root rot of Vigna unguiculata论文
下载Doc文档